A Critical Study as A Modern Age Perspective: Artificial Intelligence and Human Mind Philosophical Reflections

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence has emerged as a defining force of the modern age, raising deep philosophical questions about the nature of the human mind. This paper presents a critical study of Artificial Intelligence from a modern philosophical perspective, focusing on its relationship with human consciousness, cognition, and intelligence. It examines whether AI can truly possess mind-like qualities or merely imitate human mental processes through computation and algorithms. The study reflects on classical and contemporary debates in the philosophy of mind, including the mind–machine relationship, creativity, and moral responsibility. By comparing artificial intelligence with human mental capacities, the paper highlights the limitations of machines and the uniqueness of human consciousness. It emphasizes the need for ethical and philosophical reflection in an increasingly AI-driven world.