Tinospora cordifolia: Bridging Ayurveda and Modern Pharmacology with Multifaceted Therapeutic Potential

Abstract

Tinospora cordifolia, commonly known as Guduchi or Giloy, is a widely used as medicinal plant in Ayurved. It is widely praised for its immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, and anti-diabetic properties. Despite its extensive use, certain limitations are there, such as variability in bioactive compounds due to environmental factors, potential liver toxicity when consumed in excess, and insufficient large-scale clinical trials confirming its efficacy and safety. Additionally, standardization of dosage and formulation remains a challenge. Future research should focus on rigorous clinical trials, molecular mechanisms of action, and biotechnological advancements to enhance its medicinal potential while ensuring safety and consistency. Integrating modern pharmacological approaches with traditional knowledge could further establish Tinospora cordifolia as a reliable therapeutic agent. The present review is an attempt to focus on the various benefits of the Tinospora cordifolia.