Alcohol, Stress, and Osteoporosis: A Synergistic Pathway to Bone Loss.

Abstract

Osteoporosis is a medical condition characterized by the weakening of bones, making them fragile and more likely to fracture. It occurs when the body loses too much bone, makes too little bone, or both. This imbalance results in a reduction in bone density and quality [1,2]. The interplay between alcohol consumption, stress, and osteoporosis has garnered attention as research increasingly suggests a multifactorial relationship among these elements. Both alcohol and stress are recognized as independent risk factors for osteoporosis, but the cumulative effect of these stressors may synergistically worsen bone health. This article explores the pathways through which alcohol and stress contribute to osteoporosis, with a focus on the biological, hormonal, and behavioral mechanisms involved