Examining the Implementation and Effectiveness of Antibiotic Stewardship Programs in Healthcare Settings to Prevent Antibiotic Resistance and Promote Prudent Antibiotic Use

Authors

  • Aakansha Rajput Pharmacist Zeelab Pharmacy, New Delhi.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.57067/kr.v1i11.95

Keywords:

Antibiotic, Healthcare, ASP, antibiotic-resistant bacteria, CDC.

Abstract

Antibiotic resistance is a global health concern that has resulted in increasing morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. To address this issue, antibiotic stewardship programmes (ASPs) have been implemented in healthcare settings. The purpose of this study is to look into the implementation and effectiveness of antibiotic stewardship programmes in hospitals and other healthcare settings in terms of reducing antibiotic resistance and encouraging sensible antibiotic usage. It delves into the numerous tactics used in ASPs, their impact on antibiotic prescribing practises, patient outcomes, and implementation issues. A thorough assessment of the research emphasises the relevance of ASPs in lowering antibiotic resistance and provides insights into future directions for improving their effectiveness.

References

World Health Organization (WHO). (2019). Antimicrobial Resistance: Global Report on Surveillance. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/antimicrobial-resistance/publications/surveillance-report/en/

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2016). Core Elements of Hospital Antibiotic Stewardship Programs. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/antibiotic-use/core-elements/index.html

Barlam, T. F., et al. (2016). Implementing an Antibiotic Stewardship Program: Guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America and the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 62(10), e51-e77. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciw118

Dellit, T. H., et al. (2007). Infectious Diseases Society of America and the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America Guidelines for Developing an Institutional Program to Enhance Antimicrobial Stewardship. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 44(2), 159-177. doi: 10.1086/510393

Fridkin, S. K., et al. (2014). Vital signs: Improving antibiotic use among hospitalized patients. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 63(9), 194-200.

Davey, P., et al. (2017). Interventions to improve antibiotic prescribing practices for hospital inpatients. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2(2), CD003543.

Howard, P., et al. (2019). Harvey M, et al. "Antimicrobial stewardship – What's it all about?" The Journal of Hospital Infection, 101(4), 369-373.

McGettigan, P., et al. (2015). Roderick P, et al. "Antibiotic prescribing in UK general practice: A quality improvement study." Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, 70(5), 1524-1533.

Laxminarayan, R., et al. (2013). Antibiotic resistance: The need for global solutions. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 13(12), 1057-1098.

Mendelson, M., et al. (2016). Maximizing access to achieve appropriate human antimicrobial use in low-income and middle-income countries. The Lancet, 387(10014), 188-198.

Downloads

Published

2023-06-30

How to Cite

Examining the Implementation and Effectiveness of Antibiotic Stewardship Programs in Healthcare Settings to Prevent Antibiotic Resistance and Promote Prudent Antibiotic Use. (2023). Knowledgeable Research: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 1(11), 11-24. https://doi.org/10.57067/kr.v1i11.95