Nishad: History of the origin of primitive man

Abstract

The history of Nishads is an important chapter in the development of ancient human civilization and culture. It is a symbol of the formation of human settlements on earth, the establishment of residences and the advancement of early civilizations. Based on the skeletons and evidence obtained from the excavations of the Indus Valley Civilization, it is clear that the Nishad community was part of a strong and prosperous culture till the Vedic period. Nishad culture played an important role in the creation of Vedic literature, epics, and Puranas. Nishads have been mentioned in epics like Ramayana and Mahabharata as a symbol of ideals, bravery and cooperation. Nishad kings are especially mentioned in the Mahabharata period, in which important personalities like Nishad King Nala and Eklavya are described. The roots of Nishad culture were spread in wide areas of the Indian subcontinent, in which Nishads expanded from the Himalayan ranges to Rajasthan and Punjab. Nishad mountains and Nishad land are also mentioned in the Mahabharata, which shows their geography and places of residence. The social and cultural identity of the Nishads evolved over the centuries, and they became important components of Indian culture. The etymology and usage of the word Nishad has been used in various contexts of music, yajna, and society in different periods. The contribution of the Nishads is not only significant in the cultural heritage of ancient India, but their counting system and language have also had a significant impact globally.